Types of Hemorrhoids

There are different types of hemorrhoids:

1. Internal Hemorrhoids

These swollen veins are found inside the rectum, which is part of the digestive system and connects the colon (large intestine) to the anus. Internal hemorrhoids may bleed but usually do not cause pain. A prolapsed hemorrhoid is a type of internal hemorrhoid that extends outside the anus due to continuous pressure.

2. External Hemorrhoids

These occur when swollen veins develop beneath the skin around the anus. They can cause pain, itching, swelling, and bleeding, particularly during or after bowel movements.

Causes and Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

1. Causes:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet
• Low-fiber diet
• Pregnancy and childbirth due to increased pressure on pelvic blood vessels
• Repeatedly lifting heavy weights

2. Symptoms:

• Itching, irritation, swelling, or inflammation around the anus
• Pain or discomfort, especially while sitting or during bowel movements
• Bleeding after defecation
• A palpable lump near the anus (common in external or prolapsed hemorrhoids)

If you experience these symptoms, visiting Dr. Ali Shafik for evaluation and proper diagnosis is essential.

Best Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids by Dr. Ali Shafik

Dr. Ali Shafik offers various treatment options for hemorrhoids, including:

1. Home Remedies

Dr. Ali Shafik recommends several medical and lifestyle tips for managing hemorrhoids at home, such as:

• Consuming fiber-rich foods like vegetables and fruits
• Avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet to reduce pressure on veins
• Drinking adequate amounts of water and fluids to soften stool

2. Medications

Visit Dr. Ali Shafiq for a personalized prescription based on your specific diagnosis and to avoid medications with unwanted side effects.

3. Surgical Treatment

In severe cases, surgical options include a hemorrhoidectomy (removal of hemorrhoids) or stapling.

4. Other Procedures:

• Rubber Band Ligation: A rubber band is placed around internal hemorrhoids to cut off blood supply, causing them to shrink and fall off within days.
• Sclerotherapy: This is an Injection of a special solution that scars and shrinks hemorrhoids.
• Infrared Coagulation: Using heat to shrink hemorrhoids effectively.

Anal Fissure

An anal fissure is a tear or crack in the lining of the anal canal. It is a common cause of anal pain and rectal bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Anal fissures often result from trauma to the area, particularly due to the passage of hard stool. They can develop suddenly or progress gradually. Healing time varies from quick recovery to chronic cases requiring medical intervention.

Symptoms of Anal Fissure

If you experience the following symptoms, you should consult Dr. Ali Shafiq for appropriate treatment:

• Severe pain during and after bowel movements
• Bright red blood on toilet paper or in stool
• A visible tear near the anal opening
• Itching or irritation in the anal area
• A small skin tag near the fissure (in chronic cases)